The manufacturing process consists of putting together all the component parts and sub-assemblies of a given product and testing automation. Assembly includes fastening, performing inspections and functional tests, labelling, separating good assemblies from bad, and packaging and preparing them for final use.

One of the most important application areas for automation technology is manufacturing. To many people, automation means manufacturing automation. In this section, the types of automation are defined, and examples of automated systems used in manufacturing are described.

Three types of automation in production can be distinguished: (1) fixed automation, (2) programmable automation, and (3) flexible automation.

Fixed automation, also known as “hard automation,” refers to an automated production facility in which the sequence of processing operations is fixed by the equipment configuration. In effect, the programmed commands are contained in the machines in the form of cams, gears, wiring, and other hardware that is not easily changed over from one product style to another. This form of automation is characterized by high initial investment and high production rates. It is therefore suitable for products that are made in large volumes. Examples of fixed automation include machining transfer lines found in the automotive industry, automatic assembly machines, and certain chemical processes.

Programmable automation is a form of automation for producing products in batches. The products are made in batch quantities ranging from several dozen to several thousand units at a time. For each new batch, the production equipment must be reprogrammed and changed over to accommodate the new product style. This reprogramming and changeover take time to accomplish, and there is a period of nonproductive time followed by a production run for each new batch. Production rates in programmable automation are generally lower than in fixed automation, because the equipment is designed to facilitateproduct changeover rather than for product specialization. A numerical-control machine tool is a good example of programmable automation. The program is coded in computer memory for each different product style, and the machine tool is controlled by the computer program. Industrial robots are another example.

Flexible automation is an extension of programmable automation. The disadvantage with programmable automation is the time required to reprogram and change over the production equipment for each batch of new product. This is lost production time, which is expensive. In flexible automation, the variety of products is sufficiently limited so that the changeover of the equipment can be done very quickly and automatically. The reprogramming of the equipment in flexible automation is done off-line; that is, the programming is accomplished at a computer terminal without using the production equipment itself. Accordingly, there is no need to group identical products into batches; instead, a mixture of different products can be produced one right after another.

Our experience in body construction, automation and tooling combined with our familiarity with OEM processes and specifications, makes us your ideal integration partner.

Manufacturing insight during the product design stage helps avoid problems instead of having to overcome them later. We generate comprehensive digital pre-assembly studies to prove that all the pieces fit — before there are any real pieces.

Production joining solutions for bodies and frames designed using various materials and multi-material combinations.

Materials

• Steel
• Aluminium
• Magnesium
• Composites

Heavy industry typically involves large and heavy products or large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, and huge buildings); or complex or numerous processes. Because of those factors, heavy industry involves higher capital intensity than light industry does. Heavy industry is also often more heavily cyclical in investment and employment.

Extensive experience designing and integrating a wide range of final assembly systems; from engine sub-assembly to gluing automation and suspension build-up to body + chassis marriage. Our solutions are engineered and validated in the digital space for efficiency, function and ergonomics, paving the way for a highly predictable manufacturing and integration process.

Semi-automated and fully automated pre-assembly, bolting and final assembly systems.

Final Assembly

• Instrument Panel
• Glass
• Moonroof
• Axle and Drivetrain
• Front End Modules
• Body + Chassis Marriage / Bolting
• Seats
• Wheels
• Doors (from storage)
• Testing + Finishing

Basically, the process requires air to blow the plastic material into the mold. From here, the plastic cools down and the end product is formed. Tooling involves the hunt and acquisition for different components and machinery required to produce something.

Used in all processes to give the melted plastic its final shape. The terms mold and tool generally refer to parts produced via injection or blow molding. Molds are generally made of tool steel, aluminum, copper and alloys. Mold components consists of components such as mold bases, pins, ejectors, lifters, bushings, guides and alignment devices.

Selecting the attachment technique that is used to assemble and disassemble your electrical and electronic products requires careful consideration.

The choice of attachment type is likely to depend on assembly cost and required performance parameters during the product’s lifetime. For example, you’ll need to decide whether the attachment is permanent during the product’s lifetime or if it needs to be reversible for servicing, repair or upgrade. Your choice will affect the purity of recycled materials and hence their value. Reversible attachments need to be accessible, easy to remove and durable, and will give purer materials after disassembly.

Metal fabrication is a broad term referring to any process that cuts, shapes or molds metal material into a final product. … However, when manufacturers require a non-standard component or unique metal product, custom fabrication services can provide both design and production assistance for these built-to-order parts.

Metal fabrication is the building of metal structures by cutting, bending, and assembling processes. It is a value added process that involves the creation of machines, parts, and structures from various raw materials

We begin with the objective set by the customer to find optimal solutions for every particular project. This encourages us, on the one hand, not to stick to stereotypical approaches and to offer creative alternatives that save the customer’s time and money. On the other hand, a conservative controlling structure constantly keeps watch over standards and reliability, quality and durability.

The enterprise employs highly-qualified specialists: certified construction inspectors and project managers.

LNK Group has been recognised in many types of construction and erection works as the most competent enterprise to provide services in technical supervision and quality control in Latvia, not only within the holding itself, but also under contracts to other leading Latvian construction companies.

Air conditioning is the process of removing heat and moisture from the interior of an occupied space, to improve the comfort of occupants. Air conditioning can be used in both domestic and commercial environments. This process is most commonly used to achieve a more comfortable interior environment, typically for humans and other animals; however, air conditioning is also used to cool/dehumidify rooms filled with heat-producing electronic devices.

The plumbing services provide a fix for every room in your home or business. Problems with clogs, leaks or strange noises? If so, our plumbing services is the answer for you. We rely on years of training and experience while also using only state-of-the-art equipment and tools. This enables us to offer quality plumbing repair and installation. That means providing quality replacement parts along with expert knowledge and workmanship. We also provide plumbing services to every room of your home or business.